Unique Features Of Federal Constitution Of Malaysia
2 malaysia is a constitutional monarchy.
Unique features of federal constitution of malaysia. The government of malaysia officially the federal government of malaysia malay. The federal constitution of malaysia is the supreme law of the nation that distributes the power of governance in accordance with the practice of a. The malaysian constitution cannot be accurately described or understood without making reference to its history. Constitution of the high courts 122a b.
Appointment of judges of federal court court of appeal and high courts 122c. Shall not be passed without the consent of that state. Malaysia is a federation of 13 states operating within a constitutional monarchy under the westminster parliamentary system and is categorised as a. Appointment of judicial commissioner 122b.
4 religious freedom with islam as the official religion of malaysia. Constitution of court of appeal 122a a. Constitution of federal court 122a. It is drafted by reid commission that headed by lord william reid in order to formulate a constitution for the preparation of a fully self governing and independent federation of malaya.
The constitutional development has been influenced inter alia by pre colonial indigenous traditions of sovereignty colonial conceptions of executive authority indirect rule federalism and social concerns during the immediate pre independence and post independence period. The main objective of federal constitutions. Kerajaan persekutuan malaysia is based in the federal territory of putrajaya with the exception of the legislative branch which is located in kuala lumpur. A comparative study of malaysia and the united states is not so much to find the elements in the malaysian constitution that may have been borrowed from the constitution of the united states but rather to consider the similarities and distinctions between the federal principles enshrined in the constitutions of these two countries and to understand.
Of five years ydpa besides fulfilling three functions is also an important member of the council of rulers another unique features of the malaysian constitution comprises the chapter that. The executive admin slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance and to provide you with relevant advertising. The federation was initially called the federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu and it adopted its present name malaysia when the states of sabah sarawak and singapore now independent became part of the federation. Malaysian constitution main features 11 the three branches of government are the legislature executive judiciary the legislature make laws.
However the application of islamic law restricted only to muslims in malaysia. The constitution of the federation of malaya is the foundation of the federal constitution of malaysia today. The position of islam in malaysia is governed in the list ii of 9th schedule which place islamic matters such as personal law family law inheritance and custody to be supervised by the state authority only. The federal constitution is the highest law of the federation as stated in article 4 1.
Judicial power of the federation 122. Federal constitution pa r t ix the judiciary article 121.