Judicial System In Malaysia

Prior to the independence in 1957 most of the laws of united kingdom were imported and either made into local legislation or simply applied as case laws malaysian law is also based on other jurisdictions namely australia and india the criminal law in malaysia the criminal procedure code was based on the. The magistrates court. Advocates association of sarawak.

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A justice system originally based on the british one operates in parallel with sharia courts.

Judicial system in malaysia. The malaysian legal system hierarchy is mainly centered despite federal constitution of malaysia. The accused must be brought before a judge within 24 hours of arrest. Article 121 of the constitution provides for two high courts of co ordinate jurisdiction the high court in malaya and the high court in sabah and sarawak. The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia.

Other legal related institutions. Introduction to the malaysian legal system. The law society. Adat customary practices and tradition provided malay law before colonization.

The two high courts in malaysia have general supervisory and revisionary jurisdiction over all the subordinate courts. The british common law has a great influence over this system and also the islamic law but to a lesser extent and no political interference is there in this system. The federal court of malaysia in the highest court of the land. There is a parallel system of state syariah courts which has limited jurisdiction over matters of state islamic law.

Judicial and legal training institute. Judicial academy judicial appointments commission. The hierarchy of courts of malaysia starts with the magistrates court as the first level followed by the sessions court high court court of appeal and the federal court of malaysia which is the. Subordinate courts court for children magistrate courts sessions courts court for children hears and determine any charge against a child under 18 years old.

There have in recent years been proposals for reform of the judicial system in order to give it more independence from government. The jurisdiction of the courts in civil or criminal matters are contained in the subordinate courts act 1948 and the courts of judicature act 1964. The judiciary has traditionally functioned with a high degree of independence. Judicial system of malaysia.

Most civil and criminal cases are fair and open.